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US Adoptees Facing Anxiety of Deportation to Forgotten Homelands

Adoptees from various backgrounds
An adoptee, pictured on the right, along with another adoptee who requested anonymity

Shirley Chung was just a year old when she was adopted by a American couple back in 1966.

Hailing from South Korea, her biological father was a member of the American military, who returned home shortly after Shirley was born.

"He abandoned us, is the kindest phrasing I can express it," says Shirley, currently in her sixties.

After around a year, Shirley was welcomed into the home of a American pair, who took her back to the Lone Star State.

Growing Up American

She was raised experiencing a lifestyle similar to that of many young Americans.

"I moved and breathed and found mischief like many American teenagers of the 80s. I'm a child of the 80s," Shirley recalls.

Shirley Chung in the United States
Shirley had a childhood similar to those of most American children

Shirley had children, got married and became a piano teacher.

Her life progressed for many years with little cause to question her US citizenship.

But then in 2012, her world came crashing down.

Citizenship Crisis

She misplaced her government identification and needed a replacement.

But when she visited her government agency, Shirley was told she needed to prove her status in the country.

"I had a little mental breakdown upon discovering I lacked citizenship," she says.

Widespread Problem

Shirley is not alone. Approximations of how many American adoptees are without citizenship vary between thousands to tens of thousands.

Dozens adopted individuals have been removed to their nations of origin in the past decade, according to adoptee rights organizations.

Childhood photo of Iranian adoptee
An adoptee of Iranian origin, who requested anonymity

Another Story

A different individual, who requested anonymity for concern about attracting the attention of government officials, was adopted by an US pair from the Middle East in 1973 when she was just a toddler.

"I adapted to my life, consistently believing that I was an American citizen. That was what I learned. I still believe that today," she says.

Legal Background

For decades, intercountry adoptions approved by courts and government agencies did not automatically guarantee US citizenship.

The Children's Citizenship Law of 2000 created progress in addressing this issue, providing immediate citizenship to children adopted from abroad.

Immigration enforcement activities
Numerous adopted individuals are concerned about enforcement actions despite arriving in the US as children

Present Concerns

These concerns for adoptees and their families have risen even further following recent political changes.

Advocacy organizations say they have been overwhelmed by requests for help and certain individuals have disappeared from public view.

"When the election results were announced, it began increasing significantly with pleas for assistance," noted a legal professional working with adoption law.

Lacking National Identity

"At the end of the day, they don't care about your personal history. They're not interested that your presence is lawful and it's just a paperwork error," she expressed.

"I always tell people that one document of paper has essentially just ruined my life," she stated.

"As far as I'm concerned currently, I feel stateless."

Shirley Chung advocating for citizenship
Shirley, currently elderly, urges government leaders to provide her, and others like her, legal status

Possible Resolution

Although these individuals being left in limbo for many years, attorneys believe it is simply a matter of legislative action that should gain bipartisan support from across the political spectrum.

"It should be an uncomplicated solution: children through adoption should be treated the same as their natural brothers and sisters of parents who were US citizens at the moment of their birth," commented an attorney.

Last Appeal

The adoptee hopes she could get the US president into a room, so she and similar individuals could explain their stories.

"I would request to please have some compassion. We aren't undocumented immigrants," she said.

"We were put on planes as infants and young children. Please listen to our accounts and honor with the promise that the United States made to every of the babies that got on those planes: American citizenship."

About the author

Michael Price

Elara is a digital commerce expert who reviews and curates premium online products, helping shoppers find the best value and quality.

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